<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-0 vector-toc-not-available vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-0 skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled" lang="de" dir="ltr"><head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Tristearin</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="./_res_/favicon.png">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristearin"> <link href="./_mw_/ext.cite.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.wikimediamessages.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.icons.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.search.codex.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.citeRef.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.defaultPlainlinks.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonHide.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonLayout.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonStyle.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiDarkmode.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiResponsive.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.specialSearch.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_mw_/site.styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_mw_/noscript.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_res_/footer.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_res_/vector-2022.css">
</head>
<body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Tristearin rootpage-Tristearin skin-vector-2022 action-view">
<div class="mw-page-container">
<div class="mw-page-container-inner">
<div class="mw-content-container">
<main id="content" class="mw-body">
<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar">
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tristearin</span></h1>
</header>
<a id="top"></a>
<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container="">
<div id="contentSub">
<div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div>
</div>
<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable infobox float-right" id="Vorlage_Infobox_Chemikalie" style="font-size:90%; margin-top:0; width:350px;" summary="Infobox Chemikalie">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Strukturformel
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis skin-invert-image" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Allgemeines
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:33%;">Name
</td>
<td>Tristearin
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Andere Namen
</td>
<td>
<ul><li>Trioctadecanoin</li>
<li>Tristearoylglycerol</li>
<li>Glycerintristearat</li>
<li>1,3-Di(octadecanoyloxy)propan-2-yl-octadecanoat (<a href="IUPAC-Nomenklatur" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAC-Nomenklatur">IUPAC</a>)</li>
<li><small>TRISTEARIN</small> (<a href="Internationale_Nomenklatur_f%C3%BCr_kosmetische_Inhaltsstoffe" title="Internationale Nomenklatur für kosmetische Inhaltsstoffe">INCI</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-CosIng_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CosIng-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Summenformel" title="Summenformel">Summenformel</a>
</td>
<td>C<sub>57</sub>H<sub>110</sub>O<sub>6</sub>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Kurzbeschreibung
</td>
<td>
<p>weißer Feststoff<sup id="cite_ref-Sigma_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Externe Identifikatoren/Datenbanken
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0;">
<table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable" data-expandtext="+" data-collapsetext="−" style="border-top:none; margin:-1px; width:calc(100% + 2px);">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="width:33%;"><a href="CAS-Nummer" title="CAS-Nummer">CAS-Nummer</a>
</td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=555-43-1">555-43-1</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; border-top:1px solid #FFDEAD; padding:0.2em 0; vertical-align:bottom; width:5%;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="EG-Nummer" title="EG-Nummer">EG-Nummer</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2">209-097-6
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Europ%C3%A4ische_Chemikalienagentur" title="Europäische Chemikalienagentur">ECHA</a>-InfoCard
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.echa.europa.eu/de/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.008.271">100.008.271</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11146">11146</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10673.html">10673</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425640" class="extiw external" title="d:Q425640">Q425640</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Eigenschaften
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Molare_Masse" title="Molare Masse">Molare Masse</a>
</td>
<td>891,48 g·<a href="Mol" title="Mol">mol</a><sup>−1</sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Aggregatzustand" title="Aggregatzustand">Aggregatzustand</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>fest
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Dichte" title="Dichte">Dichte</a>
</td>
<td>
<ul><li>1,058 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> (β–Form)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>0,86 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> (Schmelze bei 90 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-Quellname_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quellname-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Schmelzpunkt" title="Schmelzpunkt">Schmelzpunkt</a>
</td>
<td>
<ul><li>54 <a href="Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a> (α–Form)<sup id="cite_ref-Charbonnet_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charbonnet-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>72 °C (β–Form)<sup id="cite_ref-Charbonnet_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charbonnet-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="L%C3%B6slichkeit" title="Löslichkeit">Löslichkeit</a>
</td>
<td>
<ul><li>nahezu unlöslich in Wasser<sup id="cite_ref-Römpp_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Römpp-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>wenig löslich in kaltem Alkohol<sup id="cite_ref-Römpp_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Römpp-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>gut löslich in Benzol und Chloroform<sup id="cite_ref-Römpp_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Römpp-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Brechungsindex" title="Brechungsindex">Brechungsindex</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>1,4395 (80 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-CRC90_3_268_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC90_3_268-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Sicherheitshinweise
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="Global_harmonisiertes_System_zur_Einstufung_und_Kennzeichnung_von_Chemikalien" title="Global harmonisiertes System zur Einstufung und Kennzeichnung von Chemikalien">GHS-Gefahrstoffkennzeichnung</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Sigma_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
<table class="hintergrundfarbe-neutral" style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; display:flex; justify-content:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<td><i>keine GHS-Piktogramme</i>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="33%" style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed; border-right:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;"><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze" title="H- und P-Sätze">H- und P-Sätze</a>
</td>
<td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">H: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: H-Sätze"></span><i>keine H-Sätze</i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">P: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: P-Sätze"></span><i>keine P-Sätze</i><sup id="cite_ref-Sigma_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; font-size:80%; text-align:center; line-height:150%; padding:.25em;">Wenn nicht anders vermerkt, gelten die angegebenen Daten bei <a href="Standardbedingungen" title="Standardbedingungen">Standardbedingungen</a> (0 °C, 1000 hPa). Brechungsindex: <a href="Natrium-D-Linie" title="Natrium-D-Linie">Na-D-Linie</a>, 20 °C
</td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</p><p><b>Tristearin</b> ist eine <a href="Chemische_Verbindung" title="Chemische Verbindung">chemische Verbindung</a> aus der Gruppe der einfachen <a href="Triglyceride" title="Triglyceride">Triglyceride</a>, wobei alle drei <a href="Hydroxygruppe" title="Hydroxygruppe">Hydroxygruppen</a> des <a href="Glycerin" title="Glycerin">Glycerins</a> mit der <a href="Stearins%C3%A4ure" title="Stearinsäure">Stearinsäure</a> <a href="Veresterung" title="Veresterung">verestert</a> sind.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vorkommen_und_Gewinnung">Vorkommen und Gewinnung</h2></div>
<p>Tristearin ist der Hauptbestandteil in <a href="Talg" title="Talg">Talg</a> oder <a href="Nierentalg" class="mw-redirect" title="Nierentalg">Nierentalg</a> aus Schweinefett und kann daraus extrahiert werden. Im Gegensatz dazu werden <a href="Monostearin" class="mw-redirect" title="Monostearin">Mono-</a> und Distearin künstlich hergestellt. Die Darstellung des reinen Tristearin kann durch die katalytische <a href="Hydrierung" title="Hydrierung">Hydrierung</a> des ungesättigten Triglycerids Trilinolein in <a href="N-Hexan" class="mw-redirect" title="N-Hexan"><i>n</i>-Hexan</a> als Lösungsmittel erfolgen.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eigenschaften">Eigenschaften</h2></div>
<p>Tristearin ist ein kristalliner Feststoff, der in drei <a href="Polymorphie_(Stoffeigenschaft)" title="Polymorphie (Stoffeigenschaft)">polymorphen</a> Formen auftreten kann.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die α–Form schmilzt bei 54 °C mit einer Schmelzenthalpie von 145 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-Charbonnet_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charbonnet-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der Schmelzpunkt der β–Form liegt bei 72 °C, wobei die Schmelzenthalpie 203 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> beträgt.<sup id="cite_ref-Charbonnet_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charbonnet-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eine intermediär herstellbare β'-Form besitzt einen Schmelzpunkt von 63,5 C und eine Schmelzenthalpie von 143 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ollivon_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ollivon-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Formen α und β' stehen <a href="Monotropie" title="Monotropie">monotrop</a> zu Form β. Die β–Form ist die thermodynamisch stabile Form. Die α–Form bildet ein <a href="Hexagonales_Kristallsystem" title="Hexagonales Kristallsystem">hexagonales</a> Kristallgitter, wo die parallel liegenden Kohlenwasserstoffketten senkrecht zur Basisebene angeordnet sind. Bei der β–Form stehen die Kohlenwasserstoffgruppen gekippt zur Basisebene in einem <a href="Triklines_Kristallsystem" title="Triklines Kristallsystem">triklinen Kristallgitter</a>. Die Anordnung der Kohlenwasserstoffketten bei der β'–Form entspricht der β–Form, es wird aber ein <a href="Orthorhombisches_Kristallsystem" title="Orthorhombisches Kristallsystem">orthorhombisches Kristallgitter</a> gebildet.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ollivon_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ollivon-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Verbindung ist schwer flüchtig. Die Dampfdrücke liegen im Temperaturbereich von 253 °C und 313 °C zwischen 1,3·10<sup>−3</sup> mbar und 9,1·10<sup>−2</sup> mbar.<sup id="cite_ref-Perry_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perry-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die <a href="Dampfdruck" title="Dampfdruck">Dampfdruckfunktion</a> ergibt sich nach <a href="Antoine-Gleichung" title="Antoine-Gleichung">August</a> entsprechend log<sub>10</sub>(P) = −A/T+B (P in mmHg, T in K) mit A = 8750 und B = 16,60.<sup id="cite_ref-Perry_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perry-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es ergibt sich eine Verdampfungsenthalpie von 167 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-Perry_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perry-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
Die <a href="Verbrennungsenthalpie" class="mw-redirect" title="Verbrennungsenthalpie">Verbrennungsenthalpie</a> des Feststoffes beträgt −35,807 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwendung">Verwendung</h2></div>
<p>Der Ester wird auch als <a href="Formulierung" title="Formulierung">Formulierung</a>shilfe in Medikamenten, als <a href="Emulgator" title="Emulgator">Emulgator</a> und Kristallisationshilfe in <a href="Lebensmittel" title="Lebensmittel">Lebensmitteln</a>, als <a href="Weichmacher" title="Weichmacher">Weichmacher</a>, <a href="Schmierstoff" title="Schmierstoff">Schmierstoff</a> und in <a href="Kosmetika" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmetika">Kosmetika</a> verwendet. In den <a href="Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">USA</a> besitzt Tristearin den <i>GRAS</i>-Status (<i><a href="Generally_Recognized_As_Safe" title="Generally Recognized As Safe">Generally Recognized As Safe</a></i>) und wird in Mengen bis zu 3 % verschiedenen Lebensmitteln zugesetzt.<sup id="cite_ref-burdock_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burdock-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tristearin?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Tristearin</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-CosIng-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CosIng_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/details/38777"><i><small>TRISTEARIN</small></i></a> in der <a href="CosIng-Datenbank" title="CosIng-Datenbank">CosIng-Datenbank</a> der EU-Kommission, abgerufen am 19. Januar 2021.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Sigma-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sigma_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sigma_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sigma_2-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Datenblatt <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/SIGMA/T5016">Glyceryl tristearate</a></span> bei <a href="Sigma-Aldrich" title="Sigma-Aldrich">Sigma-Aldrich</a>, abgerufen am 15. Juni 2011 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/DE/de/sds/SIGMA/T5016?userType=anonymous">PDF</a>).<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D. Johansson, B. Bergenstahl: <i>Sintering of fat crystal networks in oil during post-crystallization processes.</i> In: <i><a href="J_Am_Oil_Chem_Soc" class="mw-redirect" title="J Am Oil Chem Soc">J Am Oil Chem Soc</a>.</i> 72, 1995, S. 911–920. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02542069" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1007/BF02542069">doi:10.1007/BF02542069</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Quellname-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Quellname_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemie.uni-hamburg.de/claks/gefahrstoffe/555-43-1.htm"><i>Eintrag zu Tristearin der Gefahrstoff-Datenbank im „CLAKS“ der Uni-Hamburg</i></a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Charbonnet-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Charbonnet_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Charbonnet_5-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Charbonnet_5-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Charbonnet_5-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">G. H. Charbonnet, W. S. Singleton: <i>Thermal properties of fats and oils. VI. Heat capacity, heats of fusion and transition, and entropy of trilaurin, trimyristin, tripalmitin, and tristearin.</i> In: <i>J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc.</i> 24, 1947, S. 140–142. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02643296" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1007/BF02643296">doi:10.1007/BF02643296</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. S. Domalski, E. D. Hearing: <i>Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III.</i> (= <i>J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data.</i> 25). American Chemical Society, 1996, <a href="OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/oclc/68546879">68546879</a>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1063/1.555985">doi:10.1063/1.555985</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Römpp-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Römpp_7-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Römpp_7-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Römpp_7-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roempp.thieme.de/lexicon/RD-07-02302"><i>Glyceroltristearat</i></a>. In: <i><a href="R%C3%B6mpp_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Römpp Online">Römpp Online</a>.</i> Georg Thieme Verlag, abgerufen am 19. Juni 2014.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CRC90_3_268-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC90_3_268_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David R. Lide (Hrsg.): <i><a href="CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i>. 90. Auflage. (Internet-Version: 2010), CRC Press / Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton FL, <i>Physical Constants of Organic Compounds</i>, S. 3-268.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D. W. Rogers, D. N. Choudhury: <i>Heats of hydrogenation of large molecules. Part 3 - Five simple unsaturated triglycerides (triacylglycerols).</i> In: <i>J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.</i> 1, 74, 1978, S. 2868–2872.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. S. Lutton: <i> The Polymorphism of Tristearin and Some of its Homologs.</i> In: <i><a href="J._Am._Chem._Soc." class="mw-redirect" title="J. Am. Chem. Soc.">J. Am. Chem. Soc.</a></i> 67, 1945, S. 524–527. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01220a008" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1021/ja01220a008">doi:10.1021/ja01220a008</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Ollivon-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ollivon_11-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ollivon_11-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Ollivon, R. Perron: <i>Measurements of enthalpies and entropies of unstable crystalline forms of saturated even monoacid triglycerides.</i> In: <i>Thermochim. Acta.</i> 53, 1982, S. 183–194. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(82)85007-7" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1016/0040-6031(82)85007-7">doi:10.1016/0040-6031(82)85007-7</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. S. Lutton: <i>Lipid structures.</i> In: <i>J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc.</i> 49, 1972, S. 1–9. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02545128" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1007/BF02545128">doi:10.1007/BF02545128</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Perry-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Perry_13-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Perry_13-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Perry_13-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">E. S. Perry, W. H. Weber, B. F. Daubert: <i>Vapor Pressures of Phlegmatic Liquids. I. Simple and Mixed Triglycerides.</i> In: <i><a href="Journal_of_the_American_Chemical_Society" title="Journal of the American Chemical Society">J. Am. Chem. Soc.</a></i> 71, 1949, S. 3720–3726. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01179a038" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1021/ja01179a038">doi:10.1021/ja01179a038</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">B. Freedman, M. O. Bagby, H. Khoury: <i>Correlation of heats of combustion with empirical formulas for fatty alcohols.</i> In: <i>J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc.</i> 66, 1989, S. 595–596. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02885455" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1007/BF02885455">doi:10.1007/BF02885455</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-burdock-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-burdock_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">George A. Burdock: <i>Encyclopedia of food and color additives.</i> CRC Press, 1997, ISBN 0-8493-9416-3, S. 1231–1232.</span>
</li>
</ol></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
Dieser Artikel wurde von <a class="external text" title="Zuletzt bearbeitet am 2024-06-11" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Tristearin&oldid=245838169">Wikipedia</a> herausgegeben. Der Text ist unter <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> verfügbar, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Für die Mediendateien können zusätzliche Bedingungen gelten.
</div>
</div><!--/htdig_noindex--></div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="./_webp_/webpHandler.js"></script>
</body></html>